初中英语14 类170个高频动词短语.docx

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1、由 be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被覆盖6. be ready for 为做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be

2、angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做21. be covered with 被所覆盖22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to d

3、o sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for 迟到26. be made of (from) 由制成27. be satisfied with 对感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由 come 构成的词组e back 回来e down 下来e in 进入；进来e on 快；走吧；跟我来e out 出来e out of 从出来e up 上来e from 来自由 do 构成的词组1.do ones lessons / homework 做功课2.do more speaking

4、 / reading 多做口头练习；朗读3.do ones best 尽最大的努力做某事4.do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）5.do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事6.do morning exercises 做早操7.do eye exercises 做眼保健操由 give 构成的词组1.give sth advice on 给一些忠告2.give lessons to 给上课3.give in 屈服4.give up 放弃5.give sb a chance 给一次机会6.g

5、ive a message to 给一个口信由 go 构成的词组1.go ahead 先走；向前走2.do to the cinema 看电影3.go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）4.go to school (college) 上学5.go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6.go over 复习7.go round 顺便去，绕道走8.go up 上去9.go out for a walk 外出散步10.go on (doing) 继续做某事11.go on with ones work 继续某人的工作12.go upstairs / downst

6、airs 上、下楼由 Have 构成的词组1.have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会2.have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛3.have dictation 听见4.have a try 试一试5.have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心6.have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座7.have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于的报告8.have a glass of water ( a cup of t

7、ea ) 喝一杯水9.have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭10.have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim /

8、 walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与谈几句话由 help, keep 构成的词组1.help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在方面帮助；帮助某人做某事2.help oneself to some chick

9、en / fish / meat 请随便吃3.help each other 互相帮助4.keep up with 跟上5.keep silent / quite 保持沉默6.keep sb doing sth 使一直做7.keep ones diary 记日记由 make 构成的词组1.make a noise 制造噪音2.make a living 谋生3.make sb do sth 迫使某人做4.make faces 做鬼脸5.make friends 与交朋友6.make a mistake 犯错误7.make room / space for 给腾出地方8.make a sente

10、nce with 用造句9.make a fire 生火由 be、make引导的词组1.be made from / of 由制成2.be made in 在地方制造3.look out of (outside) 往外看4.look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典5.look up 往上看6.look after 照管；照看；照顾7.look for 寻找8.look like 看上去像9.look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁10.look out 当心11.look onas 把当作来看待12

11、.look around 朝四周看13.look at 看着由 put 引导的词组1.put on 穿上2.put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴3.put into 使进入，输入4.put ones heart into 全神贯注于5.putdown 把放下6.putinto 把译成由 set、send 引导的词组1.set up 竖起，建起2.set off 出发，动身3.set out 出发4.set an example for 为树立榜样5.send for 派人去请6.sent out 放出，发出7.sent up 发射由 take 引导的词组1.take ones advic

12、e 听从某人劝告2.take out 拿出；取出3.take down 拿下4.take place 发生5.take ones place 代替某人的职务6.take the place of 代替7.take a walk / rest 散步；休息8.take it easy 别紧张9.take sth with sb 随身携带10。take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16.

13、 take hold of 抓住17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由 turn、play 引导的词组1.turn on 开灯2.turn off 关灯3.turn in 交出；上交4.turn into 变成5.turn to 翻到；转向6.turn down 把音量调低7.turn over 把翻过来8.play basketball 打篮球9.play games 做游戏10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.play w

14、ith snow 玩雪12.play a joke on 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组1.think over 仔细考虑2.arrive at / in a place 达到某处3.eat up 吃完；吃光4.do well in 在做得好5.enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事6.find out 发现，查出7.finish off 吃完，喝完8.stop doing sth 停止做某事9.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事10.hold a meeting 举行会议11.hold up 举起12.hurry up 赶快，快点13.enter

15、 for 报名参加14.laugh at 嘲笑15.be used to 习惯于16.used to 过去常常17.wake up 唤醒18.work out 算出put down 放下 /shut down 把关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 / get down 下来,降落 after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以

16、后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据命名 / run after 追赶come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) getback 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上